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Author(s):	Haase, Walter; Klaus, Thorsten; Schmid, Fabian; Sobek, Werner; Sedlbauer, Klaus; Schmidt, Timo; Synold, Martin
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Abstract:	Aufgrund der fortlaufenden Weiterentwicklung von innovativen Textilien, Folien und smarten Funktionsmaterialien ergeben sich für diese neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten im Bereich von Gebäudehüllen. Die Flexibilität, Transluzenz und die einzigartigen ästhetischen Eigenschaften von hocheffizienten Textilien eröffnen ein großes Potential für die Anwendung in der Architektur. Dies resultiert aus ihrer Leichtigkeit, der klaren Formensprache und einer einfachen Fügetechnologie, welche in hohem Maße die Aspekte der Rezyklierbarkeit und der Nachhaltigkeit positiv beeinflusst. In diesem Beitrag werden die Anforderungen an derartige Gebäudehüllen beschrieben, das Konzept der mehrlagigen textilen und folienbasierten Hülle erläutert und die Besonderheiten bezüglich der bauphysikalischen Auslegung beschrieben. Auf die Charakterisierung von Werkstoffen und auch auf die besonderen Anforderungen an die Simulation textiler Fassaden wird eingegangen. Adaptive textile and film-based building envelopes. With the ongoing development of advanced textiles and smart materials, promising new possibilities are emerging in the field of building cladding systems. The flexibility, translucency, and unique aesthetic characteristics of high-performance textiles present a wide range of architectural potential, while their light weight, simplicity, and typically discrete construction offer significant advantages with respect to recyclability and sustainable design. Designed with care, textile materials have the potential to revolutionize the building envelope, in the form of multilayer adaptive textile cladding systems. This article will explore the challenging requirements which must be met by these systems, explain the concept of multilayer textile- and film-based envelopes, and describe their unique behavioural characteristics in the building science context. The need for accurate material property characterization and advanced simulation techniques will also be discussed.
Source:	Bautechnik 88 (2011), No. 2
Page/s:	69-75
Language of Publication:	German

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