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Author(s):	Winkler, Karsten; Mark, Peter
Title:	Experimentelle Umsetzung von Symmetrielagerungen
Abstract:	Grundidee des Beitrags ist es, Symmetrien von Stahlbetonbalken oder -platten in Last und Bauteilgeometrie im Experiment zur Systemreduktion zu nutzen. Bei einfacher bzw. doppelter Achsensymmetrie bedeutet das die Halbierung bzw. Viertelung der Prüfkörper. Gleiches gilt für die Bauteileigengewichte und die Prüflasten. Dazu sind biegesteife Widerlager zu entwickeln, die gleichzeitig vertikal ideal verschieblich sind. Der Beitrag zeigt Entwicklung, Umsetzung und Verifikation der Symmetrielagerungen mit den Anschlüssen zu den Betonkörpern. Sie bestehen aus präzise zu fertigenden Profilstahlkonstruktionen der Widerlager, Gleitebenen aus gefettetem Teflon und vorgespannten Rückspannungen der Biegezugbewehrungen. Vergleichsuntersuchungen an reduzierten “Halbbalken” und Vollsystemen als Referenz zeigen nahezu übereinstimmende Ergebnisse. Experimental realization of symmetry bearings Taking advantage of symmetries of reinforced concrete beams and slabs in experimental setups characterizes the fundamental idea in this paper. This leads to significant reductions of test loads and dimensions of test members, i.e. bisection for single and quartering for double axis symmetry, respectively. For this purpose, an almost frictionless sliding as well as a flexurally rigid performance at the symmetry bearing have to be realized. The contribution focuses on development, realization and verification of symmetry bearings and their interface connections to test members. The bearing modules consist of precisely manufactured steel elements, combined with prestressed anchorages of the bending reinforcement. Almost frictionless sliding is ensured by thin greased PTFE-sheets. Comparative investigations show almost identical test behaviours of symmetrically reduced test specimens and corresponding full-size members.
Source:	Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 108 (2013), No. 1
Page/s:	47-57
Language of Publication:	German

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