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Author(s):	Michel, Matthias; Knaack, Ulrich
Title:
Abstract:	Bei gekrümmten Bauformen aus Beton bestimmt die Schalung den Aufwand maßgeblich. Formaktive frei geformte Betonstrukturen wie Schalentragwerke sind effiziente Tragsysteme, werden aber durch hohe Schalungskosten oft unwirtschaftlich. Eine wandelbare Schalung für solche Ortbetonstrukturen, die mehrmals einsetzbar und computergestützt immer wieder in andere Formen zu bringen sind, wird positive Auswirkungen auf Umsetzung und Verbreitung solcher Tragwerke haben. Dieser Artikel berichtet über Erkenntnisse der Grundlagenforschung zu adaptiven zweihäuptigen Schalungssystemen für Ortbetonschalen und Wände, die im Rahmen des DFG-Schwerpunktprogramms ‘Leicht Bauen mit Beton’ durchgeführt wird. Beschrieben werden die gefundenen Typologien der Aktuator-Schalhaut-Systeme, ihre verschiedenen Funktionsweisen, Anforderungen und geometrischen Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Anhand der Entwicklung eines Materialgefüges wird der Umgang mit dem systemimmanenten Widerspruch behandelt, dass ein adaptives Schalmaterial großen Frischbetondrücken widerstehen muss, gleichzeitig aber zur Umformung ‘weich’ zu sein hat. Fundamentals of development for adaptive formwork for free formed concrete shells and walls When it comes to construction of free form in situ cast concrete walls and shells, the manufacturing effort of the formwork dominates the overall production costs. Concrete shells are efficient structures by themselves but get expensive due to the reason stated above. An adaptable formwork, reusable and able to adjust computer controlled to various geometries will have positive impact on the realization of such in situ cast concrete forms. This paper gives insight into the DFG-promoted fundamental research results on adaptive two sided formwork systems. Found typologies of actuator and formwork surface will be described as well as their functionalities, requirements and geometrical principles. On the basis of the development of an adaptive formwork material, the authors describe how to cope with contradicting demands: An elastically defomable formwork material, capable to resist high fresh concrete pressures during casting at the same time.
Source:	Bautechnik 91 (2014), No. 12
Page/s:	845-853
Language of Publication:	German

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