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Author(s):	Unterweger, Harald; Taras, Andreas; Kugler, Paul
Title:
Abstract:	Kranbahnträger, die gelenkig auf Stützen aufgelagert sind, weisen häufig konstruktive Zugverankerungen gegen Abhebekräfte in Form von vertikalen Schrauben zwischen Trägeruntergurt und Stützenkopf auf. Bei Kranüberfahrt führt die vertikale Trägerdurchbiegung auch zu Auflagerverdrehungen. Die dadurch bedingten Relativverformungen zwischen Trägeruntergurt und Stützenkopfplatte führen zu außergewöhnlich hohen Zwängungsbeanspruchungen dieser Schrauben, wie anhand der FEM-Analyse eines Beispiels dargestellt wird. Für die Abschätzung der Zwängungsbeanspruchung in den Schrauben wird ein einfaches Ingenieurmodell vorgestellt, das alle wesentlichen Parameter für die unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen beinhaltet und am FEM-Modell überprüft wurde. Abschließend werden erste Ansätze für eine verbesserte Detaillösung dargestellt. Uplift fixing bolts in simply supported crane girders - unexpectedly high fatigue stresses and improved detailing solution. Crane girders with hinged supports on top of the columns are often fixed to the column head by placing vertical bolts between the girder’s lower flange and the column’s head plate, in order to prevent uplift of the girder. The passing of the crane load over the girder causes a deflection of the latter, which in turn leads to rotations of the girder end cross-sections. The relative movements and rotations between the girder’s lower flange and the column’s head plate can lead to exceptionally large bending stresses in the fixing bolts, as is illustrated by means of a numerical (FEM) example in this paper. A simple engineering model, which is however capable of capturing all the relevant parameters for the different types of fixing detailing, is developed for the determination of these additional bending stresses and was verified by comparisons with the FEM models. Finally, proposals for an improved detailing solution are presented.
Source:	Stahlbau 84 (2015), No. 4
Page/s:	239-245
Language of Publication:	German

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