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Author(s):	Breuer, Klaus; Mayer, Florian; Scherer, Christian; Schwerd, Regina; Sedlbauer, Klaus
Title:	Wirkstoffauswaschung aus hydrophoben Fassadenbeschichtungen: verkapselte versus unverkapselte Biozidsysteme
Abstract:	Durch Schlagregen können biozide Wirkstoffe, die zur Verhinderung bzw. Verzögerung des Bewuchses von Fassaden mit Algen und Pilzen eingesetzt werden, aus Fassadenbeschichtungen ausgewaschen werden. Seit ca. zehn Jahren werden die Wirkstoffe zunehmend auch in verkapselter Form eingesetzt. In einem einjährigen Freilandversuch wurde die Auswaschung der Wirkstoffe Terbutryn (2-Methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-1,3,5-triazin), Diuron (DCMU, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea), IPBC (3-Iodoprop-2-ynyl-N-butylcarbamat), OIT (2-n-Octyl-isothiazolin-3-on) und DCOIT (4, 5-Di-chloro-2-n-octyl-isothiazolin-3-on) sowohl in freier als auch in verkapselter Form untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass, eingesetzt in einem hoch wasserabweisenden Putzsystem, eine in ihrer Stärke an den jeweiligen Wirkstoff angepasste Verkapselung die Auswaschung deutlich - um bis zu 85 % bei Diuron - reduziert. Release of biocides from hydrophobic façade coatings: encapsulated vs. non-capsulated biocide systems. Due to driving rain biocidal active substances, which prevent or delay the overgrow of façades with algae and fungi, can be leached out of the facade coatings. For the past 10 years encapsulated active substances are increasingly used. During a one year field trial the leaching of the substances Terbutryn (2-Methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-1,3,5-triazine), Diuron (DCMU, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea), IPBC (3-Iodoprop-2-ynyl-N-butylcarbamate), OIT (2-n-Octyl-isothiazolin-3-one) and DCOIT (4, 5-Di-chloro-2-n-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one) have been investigated in capsulated and non-capsulated form. It shows that a well adjusted rate of encapsulation of the active substances could significantly reduce the release (up to 85 % in case of Diuron) from highly hydrophobic façade coatings.
Source:	Bauphysik 34 (2012), No. 1
Page/s:	19-23
Language of Publication:	German

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