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In den letzten Jahren haben zunehmend mehr zerstörungsfreie Prüfverfahren ihre Praxistauglichkeit im Bauwesen bewiesen. Dazu gehört auch das Impulsradar, das vor allem zur Detektion von metallischen Einbauteilen wie schlaffer Bewehrung und Spanngliedern eingesetzt wird. Solche Bauwerksuntersuchungen an Brücken und zahlreichen anderen Bauwerksarten fanden bisher meist an ebenen Flächen statt. Gekrümmte Flächen, die Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind, stellen besondere Anforderungen an die Messdurchführung und Datenauswertung. Am Beispiel einer runden Betonstütze wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, wie die Bewehrungsortung mithilfe von hochfrequenten Radarantennen an gekrümmten Oberflächen realisiert wird. Unterstützend wurden Radarmessungen im Labor an einem Probekörper durchgeführt. Im Resultat kann die Bewehrungslage bildgebend dargestellt werden.

Non-destructive imaging of reinforcement bars in circular concrete columns using radar technique
In recent years, non-destructive testing methods (NDT) have been proven as useful tools to evaluate road and building constructions. One of those methods, ground penetrating radar (GPR), becomes increasingly popular for investigating reinforced concrete structures, especially for detection of reinforcement bars and tendon ducts, where most of these applications take place on flat surfaces.
This study focuses on the use of GPR on curved surfaces of reinforced concrete columns which are widely used in large-scale civil infrastructures. The locations of steel reinforcement in concrete were determined in circular concrete columns in both laboratory and field tests. With appropriate high-frequency radar antennas, experimental design and special migration algorithm GPR can be applied directly to detect reinforcement bars in curved concrete columns.
 
Source:     Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 110 (2015), No. 8
 
Page/s:     511-520
 
Language of Publication:     German



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