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Abstract:	Nichtmetallische Bewehrungen werden bereits heute vielfältig im Betonbau eingesetzt. Bisher erfolgt deren Materialprüfung überwiegend unter zerstörenden Bedingungen. So wird die Position der Bewehrungslagen innerhalb der Betonmatrix durch Sichtung und Vermessung von Sägeschnittflächen ermittelt. Bildgebende Verfahren wie Röntgen-Computertomografie (X-ray computed tomography, XCT) und -laminografie (X-ray computed laminography, XCL) ermöglichen die zerstörungsfreie Bewertung und Ortung von Bewehrungsmaterialien aus bspw. Carbon- und Glasfaser innerhalb eines Betonkörpervolumens. Die Betondeckung sowie der Garnquerschnitt, -abstand und die Lage der Bewehrung ließen sich in der Betonmatrix durch XCT sichtbar machen und Letztere mit einer Abweichung von < 0,2 mm, im Vergleich zur zerstörenden Kontrollmessung (bisheriges Verfahren) mittels Messmikroskop, bestimmen. Durch eine spezielle Verfahrenskombination aus Limited-Angle-Röntgen-Computertomografie (LAT) mit anschließender XCL gelang es, die Detailerkennbarkeit der rekonstruierten Schnittbilder gegenüber den Einzelverfahren zu erhöhen. Examination of concrete samples with CFRP and GFRP reinforcement by X-ray computed tomography and laminography - concrete samples with CFRP and GFRP reinforcement Non-metallic reinforcements are already widely used in concrete construction today. Up to now, material testing has mainly been carried out under destructive conditions. As a consequence, the position of the reinforcement within the concrete matrix is determined by inspection and measurement of saw cut interfaces. Imaging procedures as X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and laminography (XCL) enable the nondestructive evaluation and location of carbon and glass fiber reinforcements within the volume of a concrete structure platform. The concrete cover as well as the yarn cross-section, spacing and the position of the reinforcement can be determined in the concrete matrix by XCT, the latter with a deviation of < 0.2 mm in comparison with the destructive control measurements of the previous method by means of a measuring microscope. A special combination of limited-angle X-ray computed tomography (LAT) followed by XCL has been shown to increase the detailed recognition of the reconstructed sectional images compared to the individual procedures.
Source:	Bautechnik 96 (2019), No. 9
Page/s:	657-665
Language of Publication:	German

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