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Abstract:	Bei Feinkornbaustählen mit den aktuell höchsten nominellen Streckgrenzen von bis zu 1300 MPa stellt die Ausführung hochwertiger Schweißverbindungen eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Innovative Schweißverfahren, wie Laserstrahl- und Laserhybridschweißverfahren, bieten ein hohes Einsatzpotenzial, werden aber aufgrund mangelnder Erfahrungswerte bisher nur selten eingesetzt. Im Beitrag wird deshalb eine an vier verschiedenen Werkstoffen (S960MC, S1100M, S1100QL, S1300QL) und zwei Schweißverfahrensvarianten (Laserstrahlschweißen ohne Zusatzwerkstoff, Laserstrahl-MSG-Hybridschweißen) durchgeführte Schweißnahtcharakterisierung vorgestellt. Die Untersuchungen der Stumpfnähte umfassen u. a. Sicht-, Farbeindring- und Röntgenprüfungen sowie Querzugversuche und Härtefeldmessungen. Die Schweißzonen zeigen auffallend geringe Abmessungen und nur eine moderate Entfestigung, die sich insbesondere auf die Anlasszone konzentriert. Eine Ausnahme stellen die Verbindungen des S1100M dar, bei welchem keine Entfestigung in der Anlasszone festgestellt wird. Laser beam and laser-GMAW-hybrid welded joints made of high-strength fine-grained structural steels - part 1: procedure and weld characterisation In the case of fine-grained structural steels with the currently highest nominal yield strengths of up to 1300 MPa, the execution of high-quality welded joints represents a particular challenge. Innovative welding processes, such as laser beam and laser hybrid welding, show high application potential, but have only rarely been used due to a lack of experience so far. This article, therefore, presents a weld characterisation carried out on four different materials (S960MC, S1100M, S1100QL, S1300QL) and two welding process variants (laser beam welding without filler metal, laser-GMAW-hybrid welding). The investigations of butt welds include visual, dye penetration and X-ray tests as well as transverse tensile tests and hardness field measurements. The weld zones show remarkably small dimensions and only moderate softening, which is particularly concentrated in the tempering zone. Exceptions are the joints of the S1100M, where no softening is observed in the tempering zone.
Source:	Stahlbau 91 (2022), No. 6
Page/s:	397-408
Language of Publication:	German

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